Nature-based solutions: Sustainability through the power of nature
Nature-based solutions (NbS) rely on natural processes to address ecological, social, and economic challenges. They harness the resilience and adaptability of natural ecosystems to make cities more climate-friendly, promote biodiversity, and support sustainable economies.
Current challenges: environmental changes and their consequences
Climate change and extreme weather
Increasing droughts, floods and heat waves require resilient climate adaptation solutions.
Species extinction and loss of biodiversity
Due to the destruction of habitats, countless plant and animal species disappear every day.
Air and water pollution
Cities struggle with poor air quality and polluted water, which threatens human and environmental health.
Sealed surfaces and rising temperatures in cities
Concrete surfaces store heat and prevent natural water infiltration, which puts a strain on the urban climate.
Short-term solutions: Nature as an innovation driver for sustainable development
Green cities and urban forests
Urban trees and green roofs improve air quality, reduce urban heat islands and increase people's well-being.
Renaturation of river landscapes
Restoring natural waterways reduces flood risks and promotes biodiversity.
Moor and wetland restoration
Peatlands bind large amounts of CO₂ and contribute to regulating the water balance.
Natural agriculture
Agroforestry systems, regenerative agriculture and hedge structures improve soil fertility and protect against erosion.
Long-term vision: A resilient society in harmony with nature
Sustainable infrastructure
Roads, buildings and industrial facilities could be more closely adapted to natural cycles in the future.
Biodiversity-friendly urban development
New urban districts could specifically integrate green spaces, waterways and wildlife habitats.
Climate-neutral ecosystem services
Nature-based solutions could help offset CO₂ emissions and establish new economic models to promote ecological services.
International cooperation to promote NbS
Countries could network more closely to scale proven solutions globally and use nature as a tool to combat climate change.
Conclusion: Nature as the key to a sustainable future
Nature-based solutions offer a holistic approach to intelligently addressing environmental problems. By harnessing natural processes and protecting ecosystems, we can not only combat climate change but also secure a livable future for future generations. The time is ripe to harness the power of nature!